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Welsh policy issues September 2009

Page updated 22 September 2009

Organic Centre Wales is involved in the following main policy issues currently affecting organic food and farming:

 

Live issues in bold...

 

Organic Farming Conversion Scheme
 

Animal Health and Welfare Strategy

     Bluetongue

     bTB

     Sheep scab and organic farming

 

Environmental benchmarking

 

Organic Action Plan for Wales

 

Reform of the EU Regulation controlling organic farming

     Non-organic feed

     Non-organic seed

 

Rural Development Regulation changes
     Agri-environment Schemes

 

GM coexistence

 

Current consultations

Contact Sue Fowler (01970 622248) to make comments on any of these issues.

See Welsh Assembly Government press releases on Environment and Countryside issues at: WAG press releases

Welsh Assembly Government pages on Environment and Countryside:
English / Cymraeg

 

Photograph of Silage harvest in red clover ley
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Agri-Environment Schemes

 

The major review of agri-environment schemes was carried out over the last two years.  A consultation exercise closed before Christmas 2008 and the Minister made an announcement on 5 May. 

 

There has been a similar review in England.

Organic Farming (Conversion) Scheme

The Organic Farming Scheme was designed to support farmers during conversion to organic production and to support continued organic production.  The scheme was revised during 2007 to provide additional support for growing  horticultural and fruit crops, but due to unprecedented levels of interest the scheme closed to new applications in October 2008: see  Ministerial statement.

The Welsh Assembly Government has recently announced the opening of a window of application for the Organic Farming Conversion Scheme from 15-30 September 2009. Download application forms and explanatory booklets and further information from OCW. There is some capacity to assist in the preparation of applications and conversion plans through the Organic Conversion Information Service. However, we expect demand to services to be very high during this period so please contact the OCW helpline on 01970 622100 or organic-helpline@aber.ac.uk as soon as possible if you require assistance.

 

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There is always free support and guidance available for farmers wishing to consider organic conversion through the Organic Conversion Information Service (OCIS).  Follow the link for more information.

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Tir Gofal

Tir Gofal is now closed due to the move to the Glastir scheme.

Tir Cynnal

This Welsh entry-level agri-environment scheme (see Assembly Information) has been closed prior to the move to the new Glastir scheme.

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Organic Action Plans

Organic action plans build on the idea that it is possible to influence the development of organic food and farming by political means. This is in line with the belief that the general development of food and farming is influenced by agriculture policy in most Western countries and, in particular, by the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) in the EU. (see http://www.orgap.org/internal/orgapet/ )

The first Welsh Action Plan was developed in 1999 and the need for a second Organic Action Plan was identified in 2003 and it was launched in July 2004.  

The second Action Plan for Wales focused more on developing the market for organic products, so that an  increased land area target is pursued in the context of market development. 

The main body overseeing the Welsh Organic Action Plan is the Organic Strategy Group, supported by FMDD through the Agri-Food partnership.

In 2009 the Action Plan is being reviewed to fit with the new Food and Drink Strategy which is being drafted by FMDD.   If you would like to be more closely involved, please contact   Caryl Jenkins of the Food and Markets Development Division (FMDD) in the Welsh Assembly Government.

Photograph of shelves of fresh vegetables and bread in shop For a comparison of the second Welsh Organic Action Plan with the European Organic Action Plan, click here and more on organic action plans and evaluation see the Orgapet project.

 

 

Rural Development Regulation (RDP)

This is the source of much funding in support of rural Wales.

The European Council Regulation on support for Rural Development (from the European Agriculture Fund of Rural Development (EAFRD)sets the framework for rural development support programmes including agri-environmental and Leader schemes for 2007 – 2013.

 The Wales RDP consists of 4 key areas for action (Axes):

Axis 1 – Improving the competitiveness of the Agricultural and Forestry Sector
Axis 2 – Improving the Environment and the Countryside
Axis 3 – The Quality of Life in Rural Areas and Diversification of the Rural Economy
Axis 4 - LEADER

    • The Plan will run from 2007 – 2013 with a total budget of £795 of which £195 million represents the contribution from EU funding sources.

    • A copy of the approved Rural Development Plan is available here.

    • Sue Fowler, Director of Organic Centre Wales is on the Wales Rural Network which was set up to support the implementation and evaluation of the RDP through the exchange of good practice and experience.

AXIS 1

Applications to the Processing and Marketing and Supply Chain Efficiency grant schemes (under Axis 1) may now be submitted.

OCW  worked with organic sectoral businesses and has been granted Supply Chain Efficiency funding to support the organic sector in Wales.  See the Better Organic Business Links webpage. If you would like to be involved please contact  Sue Fowler.

Organic Centre Wales runs the Organic Development Programme as part of Farming Connect.

AXIS 2

See above for information on the Organic Farming Scheme, which falls under Axis 2 of the RDP.

AXES 3 & 4

Organic Centre Wales has provided an information page on accessing Rural Development Plan funds under Axes 3 and 4: see:  http://www.organic.aber.ac.uk/markets/rdp07.shtml

Full details, scheme guidance and accompanying Annexes and Guidance Notes can be found on the Assembly’s website.

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NEW EU Regulations controlling organic farming

 

The European regulation governing organic food and farming is now EC 834/2007 and the detailed implementing rules are EC 889/2008 which must be read together.  With the exception of the import regulation, the new Regulation has come into force from 1st January 2009.  There has been an amendment relating to the compulsory use of the logo EC 967/2008.

 

There is a government Guidance Note on the new regulation

 

IFOAM maintains an Info page with information on the revision of the European Regulation. You can access all important official (and less official) documents from this website, all documents from IFOAM EU (starting from the EU Action Plan), the position of EU-level and national stakeholders, research projects, Presidency compromise papers etc.

IFOAM has also released a dossier on the new regulation which can be viewed and downloaded here. This offers expert views on legal, production and processing, import and fair trade, control and certification aspects of the new regulation.

The Organic Revision Project may be of interest.  This was research carried out to support revision of the EU Regulation on organic agriculture. See www.organic-revision.org .

The review of the old regulation followed from recommendations in the European Action Plan

 See OCW's Technical Note on the new regulation.

Link to OCW page on organic standards and certification

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Feed contamination

 

The Food Standards Agency has informed the industry that melamine has been found in organic soya for livestock feed imported from the People's Republic of China.  Producers and processors are instructed to quarantine and test any possible batches. See FSA letters here and here.

 

 

Non-organic feed

 

Organic certified ruminants must be fed 100% organic diets.

To avoid unnecessarily high feed bills farmers can contact the OCW helpline (01970 622100) for information, including ways of adapting their systems so that they are less reliant on bought-in feeds.

For non-ruminants species, a gradually declining maximum of non-organic feed is permitted: 
-   10% up to 31st December 2009, 
-   5% 1st January 2010 to 31st December 2011. 

The figures are to be calculated annually as a percentage of the dry matter of feedingstuffs from agricultural origin.  Maximum daily intake would be 25% by dry matter. See the OCW factsheet (Cymraeg)

 

See also item on proposals for Regulation changes

 

Non-organic seeds

The organic standards are gradually tightening on the amount of non-organic seed that can be used.  Defra issued a statement in September 2008 delaying the requirement for 70% grass and forage seed to be organic until 2010.  See the letter here.

 

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Bovine TB

 

See the Welsh Assembly Government site for the latest information. 

TB affects Trioni

Very unfortunately the home herd of Pembrokeshire organic dairy business, Trioni, has had to slaughter a large part of its herd because of TB, but they are confident that business can continue as usual using alternative supplies of milk.

 

Bluetongue

Following a positive test on a home bred sheep in Dorset in February 2008, from 1 September 2008 Wales is now a Bluetongue Protection Zone - on 23 September the Minister issued a strongly worded statement commenting on the disappointing uptake of vaccine and emphasizing that "Farmers that do not vaccinate are not only gambling on the future health of their livestock and security of their livelihood but that of their neighbours and the national sheep flock and cattle herds." See the latest on Bluetongue on the Welsh Assembly Government website .

 

Sheep Scab and organic farming

OCW  met with other organic stakeholders and the VMD in London on 2nd March 2007, prior to a UK wider forum on sheep scab meeting. The Standards sub-group of the Organic Strategy Group met in June 07 to discuss the results of an HCC survey on ectoparasites that was carried out in late 2006. OCW has prepared a factsheet (Ffeithlen Cymraeg) on the information gathered and ran events for farmers in Winter/Spring 2008. 

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The standards

The EU Regulation  governing organic farming allows the use of OPs. 

The Soil Association, however, do not allow their symbol to be used on livestock treated with of OPs; therefore affecting those licensed with Soil Association Certification Limited.

For treatment options see the checklist produced by the NSA

 

Current consultations:

For past consultations see here.

 

Subject

Source Action Deadline/Terfyn amser

Programme of Action on Climate Change

Welsh Assembly Government

TBA

2nd October 2009

This page has been prepared by Sue Fowler - please provide any feedback or comments directly.

 

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Organic Centre Wales

Institute of Rural Sciences,
University of Wales Aberystwyth,
Ceredigion,
SY23 3AL

Tel: 01970 622248
Fax: 01970 622238
organic@aber.ac.uk

Technical helpline
01970 622100

 

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