Certified and policy-supported organic and in-conversion land area in Europe (ha) Utilised agric area
Year end 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 est '000 ha % organic
European Union 1993-1998 data from Foster and Lampkin, 2000 1999 2001
Austria 5880 7000 8400 12320 16674 21546 27580 84000 135982 192337 335865 309089 345375 287900 290000 271950 285500 3390 8.42%
Belgium 500 700 972 1000 1200 1300 1400 1700 2179 2683 3385 4261 6654 11744 18572 20265 22410 1394 1.61%
Denmark 4500 4800 5035 5881 9553 11581 17963 18653 20090 21145 40884 46171 64329 99163 146685 165258 173497 2684 6.46%
Finland 1000 1200 1400 1500 2300 6726 13281 15859 20340 25822 44695 84556 102342 126176 136665 147423 147943 2201 6.72%
France 45000 50000 55000 60000 65000 72000 81225 85000 87829 94806 118393 137084 165405 218790 316000 370000 420000 29937 1.40%
Germany-cert 24940 27160 33047 42393 54295 90021 158477 202379 246458 272139 309487 354171 389693 416518 452279 546023 632165 17152 3.69%
Germany-other 0 0 0 0 0 15000 30000 96742 126385 173128 152062 121575 60307 0 0 0 0 17152 0.00%
Greece 0 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 591 1188 2401 5269 10000 15402 17500 24800 25000 5150 0.49%
Ireland 1000 1100 1300 1500 3700 3800 3823 5101 5460 5390 12634 20496 23591 28704 32478 32355 32000 4418 0.72%
Italy 5000 5500 6000 9000 11000 13218 16850 30000 88437 154120 204494 334175 641149 785738 958687 1040377 1230000 15500 7.94%
Luxembourg 350 400 412 450 550 600 634 500 497 538 571 594 618 777 1002 1030 1000 127 0.79%
Netherlands 2450 2724 3384 5000 6544 7469 9227 10053 11150 11340 12909 14456 16960 19323 21511 27820 32000 1962 1.63%
Portugal 50 200 320 420 550 1000 2000 2000 3060 7267 10719 9191 12193 24902 47974 50000 70000 3939 1.78%
Spain 2140 2500 2714 3000 3300 3650 4235 7859 11674 17208 24079 103735 152105 269465 352164 380920 485079 29175 1.66%
Sweden-cert 1500 2500 4870 8598 23600 28500 31968 33267 36674 48039 83490 113995 118175 127330 155674 171682 193611 3071 6.30%
Sweden-other 0 0 0 0 5092 4890 5775 7161 7869 6812 3334 48317 87010 116327 151069 150000 150000 3071 4.88%
U. Kingdom 6000 7000 8500 11000 18500 31000 34000 35000 30992 32476 48448 49535 106000 274519 390868 527323 679631 17150 3.96%
EU 15 100310 112784 131354 162112 221958 312451 438638 635524 835667 1066438 1407850 1756670 2301906 2822778 3489128 3927226 4579836 137250 3.34%
EU 15 % change 12% 16% 23% 37% 41% 40% 45% 31% 28% 32% 25% 31% 23% 24% 13% 17% 27.4%
EU accession countries  
Bulgaria 500 500 6154 0.01%
Cyprus 30 52 100  
Czech Rep 260 3480 17507 15371 15667 15818 14127 17022 16932 71620 110756 165699 170000 4166 4.08%
Estonia 500 2350 1600 1600 3000 3500 4000 4000 4000 9872 10000 1380 0.72%
Hungary 2500 5400 6400 8630 12325 9300 16687 21565 34500 47221 50000 6136 0.81%
Latvia 1240 1250 1250 1147 1200 10000 19000 20000 20000 20000 2530 0.79%
Lithuania 148 267 582 1118 1568 4006 3995 4709 5000 3371 0.15%
Malta 13 0.00%
Poland 300 550 1240 2170 3540 5000 6855 8000 9000 10000 11000 22000 22000 18743 0.12%
Romania 980 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 14790 0.01%
Slovakia 15140 14773 14700 14724 14762 18813 27661 27800 50695 60000 80000 80000 2446 3.27%
Slovenia 70 100 150 200 500 1000 2000 3000 5200 5200 864 0.60%
Turkey 1037 3000 6077 5216 5196 10000 15250 18000 20000 21000 21000 21000 40159 0.05%
Accession 0 0 0 0 560 20207 39520 47378 48645 52673 68029 84551 105987 203886 269281 377253 384800 100752 0.38%
European Free Trade Association  
Iceland 146 717 1082 1288 1500 2500 3400 3400 2280 0.15%
Liechtenstein 30 30 240 290 410 520 610 630 660 690 690 3.84 17.97%
Norway 90 114 246 312 534 1578 2444 3225 3778 4520 5768 7897 11706 15581 18773 20523 26673 1005 2.65%
Switzerland 4830 5520 6630 7275 10080 12045 14100 17300 20784 25230 31815 58741 67189 77842 82811 86189 93853 1083 8.67%
EFTA 4920 5634 6876 7587 10614 13623 16574 20555 24802 30186 38710 68240 80793 95553 104744 110802 124616 4371.84 2.85%
EU 28/EFTA 105230 118418 138230 169699 233132 346281 494732 703457 909114 1149297 1514589 1909461 2488686 3122217 3863153 4415281 5089252 242374 2.10%
% change 13% 17% 23% 37% 49% 43% 42% 29% 26% 32% 26% 30% 25% 24% 14% 15% 27.8%
Other Europe  
Albania 1100 0.00%
Andorra 26 0.00%
Belarus 9391 0.00%
Bosnia-H 1940 0.00%
Croatia 100 50 50 120 120 120 2233 0.01%
Georgia 100 100 100 100 100 100  
Macedonia 1306 0.00%
Moldova 600 600 600 600 600 600 2560 0.02%
Monaco  
Russia 3610 11941 20000 20000 20000 210303 0.01%
San Marino  
Ukraine 41929 0.00%
Yugoslavia 360 350 350 350 350 5850 0.01%
Other Europe 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 800 4720 13041 21170 21170 21170 0 0      
Europe 105230 118418 138230 169699 232572 326074 455212 656879 865189 1109665 1467730 1846080 2403869 2918331 3593872      
Based on data supplied direct or published up to 10/08/02 (bold) and provisional estimates subject to confirmation.  
Publication in graphical format preferred because accuracy of data varies between countries.  
Data are frequently updated - please request current version before publication.  
Copyright: Nicolas Lampkin, Institute of Rural Studies, University of Wales, Aberystwyth, GB-SY23 3AL  
2001 data are provisional, figures in italics are estimates based on previous growth rates  
Foster and Lampkin (2000): see www.organic.aber.ac.uk/library/European_organic_farming.shtml