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Organic land in Wales - the picture in 2004:

The area of land under organic management in Wales increased by 5.6% from 54,306 hectares in April 2003 to 57,361 hectares in April 2004. This is encouraging as it reverses the 6.5% fall in organically managed land that occurred in 2002/03 (see Figure 1 below). This follows an increase of over 900% between 1998 and 2002, and suggests that organic farming in Wales is entering a period of consolidation.
 
  • Organically managed land in Wales accounts for 8.3% of the total organic land in the UK and 3.9% of the total agricultural (organic and non-organic) land in Wales. 
  • Fully organic land area in Wales increased by 19.7%, from 41,381 hectares in April 2003 to 49,546 hectares in April 2004 (See table 1). 
  • In the year to April 2004 the area of in-conversion land in Wales declined by almost 40%. However, the area of in-conversion land in the UK as a whole declined by almost 70% over the same period. The decline in the area of in-conversion land throughout the UK can be attributed to much land achieving fully organic status and a decline in the amount of land entering organic conversion.

Figure 1: Change in organically managed land area, Wales, April 2001 to April 2002

Table 1: Organically managed land (OML) in Wales and the UK, April 2001 to April 2004  

  April 2001 (hectares) April 2002 (hectares) April 2003 (hectares) April 2004 (hectares) Annual change % Percentage of total UK OML
Wales total OML 42,050 58,100 54,306 57,361 5.6 8.3
In-conversion 29,700 21,100 12,925 7,815 -39.5 13.5
Organic 12,350 37,000 41,381 49,546 19.7 7.9
UK Total OML 552,500 729,550 726,357 688,373 -5.2 100
UK In-conversion 312,500 270,900 192,090 58,074 -69.8 8.4
UK Organic 240,000 458,650 534,267 630,299 18 91.6

Organic land area by county - 2003/04

  • Within Wales Powys is the county with the largest area of organically managed land, a total of 13,156 hectares, almost 23% of the total area of organically managed land in Wales.
  • Just over 50% of the total organically managed land in Wales, 28,805 hectares, is concentrated in the western counties of Carmarthenshire, Ceredigion, Pembrokeshire and Gwynedd
  • The remaining 27% of organically managed land is scattered throughout the smaller counties.
County Organically managed land (hectares)* % of total Welsh organically managed land
Anglesey 626.4 1.1
Cardiff 139.6 0.2
Carmarthenshire 6434.8 11.2
Ceredigion 5906.6 10.3
Clwyd 435.8 0.8
Conwy 1956.5 3.4
Denbighshire 4729 8.2
Flintshire 436.8 0.8
Glamorgan 1411 2.5
Gwent 379.4 0.7
Gwynedd 7140.9 12.4
Monmouthshire 3176.3 5.5
Pembrokeshire 9322.6 16.3
Powys 13156 22.9
Swansea 161.3 0.3
Vale of Glamorgan 212.1 0.4
West Glamorgan 150 0.3
Wrexham 409 0.7
No info 981.9 1.7

* Due to inconsistencies in the data collection process the organically managed land area does not correspond with the total area of organically managed Welsh land

Further sources of organic farming statistics:

  • Organic land area statistics for the UK are also published annually by the Soil Association Organic Food & Farming Report (April figures) and the Department for Environment, Farming and Rural Affairs (Defra) (December and March figures)
  • To find out more, contact the Soil Association, 0117 914 2400, www.soilassociation.org or Defra, http://statistics.defra.gov.uk.  For Defra’s January 2004 organic statistics, click here.

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Organic Centre Wales

Institute of Rural Sciences,
University of Wales Aberystwyth,
Ceredigion,
SY23 3AL

Tel: 01970 622248
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organic@aber.ac.uk

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